The Awl http://www.theawl.com/ Be Less Stupid Wed, 15 Jun 2011 11:30:05 +0000 en hourly 1 http://wordpress.org/?v=3.0.2 Iran Cracks Down On Men In Shorts, And Good For Them http://www.theawl.com/2011/06/iran-cracks-down-on-men-in-shorts-and-good-for-them http://www.theawl.com/2011/06/iran-cracks-down-on-men-in-shorts-and-good-for-them#comments Wed, 15 Jun 2011 11:30:05 +0000 Alex Balk http://www.theawl.com/2011/06/iran-cracks-down-on-men-in-shorts-and-good-for-them Yes, yes, even an insane radical theocracy gets it right every now and again.

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Yes, yes, even an insane radical theocracy gets it right every now and again.

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U.S. Woman Detained In Iran On Accusations Of Spying With Device Implanted In Her Teeth http://www.theawl.com/2011/01/u-s-woman-detained-in-iran-on-accusations-of-spying-with-device-implanted-in-her-teeth http://www.theawl.com/2011/01/u-s-woman-detained-in-iran-on-accusations-of-spying-with-device-implanted-in-her-teeth#comments Thu, 06 Jan 2011 13:00:29 +0000 Dave Bry http://www.theawl.com/2011/01/u-s-woman-detained-in-iran-on-accusations-of-spying-with-device-implanted-in-her-teeth
The world just keeps getting whatier, doesn't it? Iran has apparently arrested a 55-year-old American woman, Hall Talayan, on accusations that she attempted to cross into the country near the northwest city of Nordouz with some sort of "spying technology or a microphone" hidden in her teeth.

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The world just keeps getting whatier, doesn't it? Iran has apparently arrested a 55-year-old American woman, Hall Talayan, on accusations that she attempted to cross into the country near the northwest city of Nordouz with some sort of "spying technology or a microphone" hidden in her teeth.

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Failures in Journalism: Ahmadinejad's Visit and Negotiating with Iran http://www.theawl.com/2010/09/failures-in-journalism-ahmadinejads-visit-and-negotiating-with-iran http://www.theawl.com/2010/09/failures-in-journalism-ahmadinejads-visit-and-negotiating-with-iran#comments Thu, 23 Sep 2010 11:50:44 +0000 Rollo Romig http://www.theawl.com/2010/09/failures-in-journalism-ahmadinejads-visit-and-negotiating-with-iran HOW YA DOIN-EJADThis time of year, when the air grows crisp and Mahmoud Ahmadinejad makes his annual visit to Manhattan to address the United Nations General Assembly, I often look back on my own encounter with the Iranian President. It was 2007, and I was thinking of writing a story about Neturei Karta, a tiny sect of ultra-Orthodox Jews known for their vehement anti-Zionism. (One of their leaders served as Yassir Arafat's Minister for Jewish Affairs; you may remember them as the rabbis who attended Iran's "International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust" in 2006.) One day that September, I called my main contact, Rabbi Yisroel Dovid Weiss, to see what they were up to.

"Tomorrow's a very busy day," Weiss said. "We've got a demonstration at the UN, and another demonstration at Columbia University. We haven't even finished making our signs. And then the traffic...."

He sounded like he was getting ready for the synagogue bake sale instead of an angry rally where he and his fellows would be screamed at, spat upon, and surrounded by a moat of cops for their own protection. If nothing else, their tolerance for socially awkward situations was impressive. I told him I'd see him across the barricades in the morrow. I was about to say goodbye when the rabbi remembered something.

"Oh! And we also have a private audience with the president of Iran. You're welcome to come along," he said. "It would probably be interesting for you."

I agreed that that would probably be interesting.

So, early the next morning I showed up at the Intercontinental Hotel on 48th Street to meet Ahmadinejad. No one could enter the hotel without a room card or an invitation. The place was swarming with journalists trying to get a glimpse of the A-man, but only I and a few other reporters (mostly Italian TV) were ushered inside along with the delegation of twelve black-hatted Neturei Karta rabbis, one of whom was carrying a giant silver box containing an engraved fruit bowl for the Iranian President.

I was entirely without accreditation, so I was amazed to make it even that far. Security was endless-we were grilled by the hotel staff, the Secret Service, and finally, the Iranian delegation. But there I was on the third floor, just outside the conference room where the meeting would soon begin.

"This is exciting!" I thought. I exchanged grins with my colleagues from the press. Now we just had to pass one more search, a scan with a body wand, and we were in.

I had already emptied all the metal objects from my pockets and onto a table when a burly Secret Service guy came barreling down the hall. "We've got movement," he said into his radio. The rabbis were all inside already. The rest of us were made to stand against the wall, execution-style. And then, surrounded by heavies and staffers, Ahmadinejad swept past us and into the conference room. He looked smug. I can confirm that he is short.

Finally it was my turn to get wanded by security, the last step before this strange confab was completed with my presence. As the wand waved over me, beeping at my belt buckle, I was already rehearsing how I would tell this very anecdote. Then a stern Iranian man wearing stubble and a gray suit stepped forward.

"No," he said.

No what?

"Not him," he said, raising his hand. "This guy can't come in."

And that was it. I argued, of course, but he was unmovable, and there were no more rabbis around to vouch for me. A Secret Service officer stepped in. "Sir, they don't want you inside. Please take the next elevator down to the lobby."

Downstairs, I kicked around the lobby, waiting for the meeting to adjourn so I could get a lame recap. I would have called my editor, but I had no editor to call. I gazed into the canyon of my student debt.

Over by the reception desk, I spotted the stern Iranian man. We made hostile eye contact. He walked over. We squared off.

"Let me ask you something," he said, frowning. "Not me as a representative of Iran, and you as a representative of America. Person to person."

"O.K.," I said.

"Why do you write bad things about people?"

What? "I didn't write any bad things," I said.

"No," he insisted. "Why do you people at the New York Post write such bad things?"

"I'm not from the New York Post!" I said. I was probably yelling. (The Post headline the day before was "MADMAN A'JAD.")

"You're not?"

"No! I'm totally unaffiliated! I'm independent! Freelance! The rabbis invited me! I'm supposed to be in there!"

"Oh," he said. He didn't look stern anymore. He shrugged. "Sorry about that."

And I believe that it is only in this spirit of open and honest exchange that our too-proud nations can avert a mutual calamity that is otherwise all but assured. Khuy Voyne!


Rollo Romig never wrote that story about Neturei Karta.

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HOW YA DOIN-EJADThis time of year, when the air grows crisp and Mahmoud Ahmadinejad makes his annual visit to Manhattan to address the United Nations General Assembly, I often look back on my own encounter with the Iranian President. It was 2007, and I was thinking of writing a story about Neturei Karta, a tiny sect of ultra-Orthodox Jews known for their vehement anti-Zionism. (One of their leaders served as Yassir Arafat's Minister for Jewish Affairs; you may remember them as the rabbis who attended Iran's "International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust" in 2006.) One day that September, I called my main contact, Rabbi Yisroel Dovid Weiss, to see what they were up to.

"Tomorrow's a very busy day," Weiss said. "We've got a demonstration at the UN, and another demonstration at Columbia University. We haven't even finished making our signs. And then the traffic...."

He sounded like he was getting ready for the synagogue bake sale instead of an angry rally where he and his fellows would be screamed at, spat upon, and surrounded by a moat of cops for their own protection. If nothing else, their tolerance for socially awkward situations was impressive. I told him I'd see him across the barricades in the morrow. I was about to say goodbye when the rabbi remembered something.

"Oh! And we also have a private audience with the president of Iran. You're welcome to come along," he said. "It would probably be interesting for you."

I agreed that that would probably be interesting.

So, early the next morning I showed up at the Intercontinental Hotel on 48th Street to meet Ahmadinejad. No one could enter the hotel without a room card or an invitation. The place was swarming with journalists trying to get a glimpse of the A-man, but only I and a few other reporters (mostly Italian TV) were ushered inside along with the delegation of twelve black-hatted Neturei Karta rabbis, one of whom was carrying a giant silver box containing an engraved fruit bowl for the Iranian President.

I was entirely without accreditation, so I was amazed to make it even that far. Security was endless-we were grilled by the hotel staff, the Secret Service, and finally, the Iranian delegation. But there I was on the third floor, just outside the conference room where the meeting would soon begin.

"This is exciting!" I thought. I exchanged grins with my colleagues from the press. Now we just had to pass one more search, a scan with a body wand, and we were in.

I had already emptied all the metal objects from my pockets and onto a table when a burly Secret Service guy came barreling down the hall. "We've got movement," he said into his radio. The rabbis were all inside already. The rest of us were made to stand against the wall, execution-style. And then, surrounded by heavies and staffers, Ahmadinejad swept past us and into the conference room. He looked smug. I can confirm that he is short.

Finally it was my turn to get wanded by security, the last step before this strange confab was completed with my presence. As the wand waved over me, beeping at my belt buckle, I was already rehearsing how I would tell this very anecdote. Then a stern Iranian man wearing stubble and a gray suit stepped forward.

"No," he said.

No what?

"Not him," he said, raising his hand. "This guy can't come in."

And that was it. I argued, of course, but he was unmovable, and there were no more rabbis around to vouch for me. A Secret Service officer stepped in. "Sir, they don't want you inside. Please take the next elevator down to the lobby."

Downstairs, I kicked around the lobby, waiting for the meeting to adjourn so I could get a lame recap. I would have called my editor, but I had no editor to call. I gazed into the canyon of my student debt.

Over by the reception desk, I spotted the stern Iranian man. We made hostile eye contact. He walked over. We squared off.

"Let me ask you something," he said, frowning. "Not me as a representative of Iran, and you as a representative of America. Person to person."

"O.K.," I said.

"Why do you write bad things about people?"

What? "I didn't write any bad things," I said.

"No," he insisted. "Why do you people at the New York Post write such bad things?"

"I'm not from the New York Post!" I said. I was probably yelling. (The Post headline the day before was "MADMAN A'JAD.")

"You're not?"

"No! I'm totally unaffiliated! I'm independent! Freelance! The rabbis invited me! I'm supposed to be in there!"

"Oh," he said. He didn't look stern anymore. He shrugged. "Sorry about that."

And I believe that it is only in this spirit of open and honest exchange that our too-proud nations can avert a mutual calamity that is otherwise all but assured. Khuy Voyne!


Rollo Romig never wrote that story about Neturei Karta.

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Don't Call The British "Thick" http://www.theawl.com/2010/08/dont-call-the-british-thick http://www.theawl.com/2010/08/dont-call-the-british-thick#comments Thu, 12 Aug 2010 16:40:15 +0000 Alex Balk http://www.theawl.com/2010/08/dont-call-the-british-thick "They have plundered the world in the last 500 years and the young lad in charge now is even more stupid than his predecessor. It's as if God has made this nation servants of America and Zionists. England has nothing. Its inhabitants are not human, its officials are not responsible, and it doesn't even have any natural resources. (They are) a bunch of thick people ruled by a mafia."
-Mohammad Reza Rahimi, vice president of Iran, upset the British Foreign Office with his comments about that nation. Knifecrime Island's man in Tehran, ambassador Simon Gass, responded that "when a high-ranking official who represents the Islamic Republic of Iran makes such insulting remarks about the people of another country, it reflects badly only on the person who made such remarks." It is unusual that the government reacts to Iranian rhetoric, but, as the Daily Mail points out, "calling the British ‘thick' is new."

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"They have plundered the world in the last 500 years and the young lad in charge now is even more stupid than his predecessor. It's as if God has made this nation servants of America and Zionists. England has nothing. Its inhabitants are not human, its officials are not responsible, and it doesn't even have any natural resources. (They are) a bunch of thick people ruled by a mafia."
-Mohammad Reza Rahimi, vice president of Iran, upset the British Foreign Office with his comments about that nation. Knifecrime Island's man in Tehran, ambassador Simon Gass, responded that "when a high-ranking official who represents the Islamic Republic of Iran makes such insulting remarks about the people of another country, it reflects badly only on the person who made such remarks." It is unusual that the government reacts to Iranian rhetoric, but, as the Daily Mail points out, "calling the British ‘thick' is new."

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Toward A More Modern Method Of Stoning http://www.theawl.com/2010/07/toward-a-more-modern-method-of-stoning http://www.theawl.com/2010/07/toward-a-more-modern-method-of-stoning#comments Fri, 09 Jul 2010 11:00:18 +0000 Alex Balk http://www.theawl.com/2010/07/toward-a-more-modern-method-of-stoning Today in modest proposals: "The punishment of stoning needs to be updated to fit with the times. Having a frothing mob hurl rocks at a woman half-buried and yelling until her eyes fall out is a process of law which means well, obviously, but it needs to be given a modern gloss. There should still be a place for mob violence, for the semi-burial, for the hurling of rocks, and for stoning to stay on the statute books where it belongs."

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Today in modest proposals: "The punishment of stoning needs to be updated to fit with the times. Having a frothing mob hurl rocks at a woman half-buried and yelling until her eyes fall out is a process of law which means well, obviously, but it needs to be given a modern gloss. There should still be a place for mob violence, for the semi-burial, for the hurling of rocks, and for stoning to stay on the statute books where it belongs."

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State-Approved Iranian Haircuts Not As Square As One Might Think http://www.theawl.com/2010/07/state-approved-iranian-haircuts-not-as-square-as-one-might-think http://www.theawl.com/2010/07/state-approved-iranian-haircuts-not-as-square-as-one-might-think#comments Wed, 07 Jul 2010 15:05:47 +0000 Dave Bry http://www.theawl.com/2010/07/state-approved-iranian-haircuts-not-as-square-as-one-might-think unveiling state-approved islamic hairstylesThere is an amazing bunch of photographs up at Iran's Mehr News site illustrating the government's recent decree of haircuts that fall in line with Iranian and Islamic principles. While the guidelines are intended to thwart the popularity of "Western" styles among the country's youth, they're not as short and crewcut-y as you might expect. Length in the back seems to be the main no-no, but Priestlian sideburns and Preslian pompadours meet with repeated approval.

lots of loft
Even better, the barber in the official pictures is rocking a crazy sort of spiky-fauxhawk deal on top, with bangs combed down like a Caesar (you can't get much more "Western" than that, can you?) that's really very punk!

punk rock

Most of all, though, I want this creepy instructional mannequin for decoration in my apartment.

punk barber

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unveiling state-approved islamic hairstylesThere is an amazing bunch of photographs up at Iran's Mehr News site illustrating the government's recent decree of haircuts that fall in line with Iranian and Islamic principles. While the guidelines are intended to thwart the popularity of "Western" styles among the country's youth, they're not as short and crewcut-y as you might expect. Length in the back seems to be the main no-no, but Priestlian sideburns and Preslian pompadours meet with repeated approval.

lots of loft
Even better, the barber in the official pictures is rocking a crazy sort of spiky-fauxhawk deal on top, with bangs combed down like a Caesar (you can't get much more "Western" than that, can you?) that's really very punk!

punk rock

Most of all, though, I want this creepy instructional mannequin for decoration in my apartment.

punk barber

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Iranian Cleric Passes Up Perfect Opportunity To End Bit With "... In My Pants!" http://www.theawl.com/2010/04/iranian-cleric-passes-up-perfect-opportunity-to-end-bit-with-in-my-pants http://www.theawl.com/2010/04/iranian-cleric-passes-up-perfect-opportunity-to-end-bit-with-in-my-pants#comments Mon, 19 Apr 2010 17:20:57 +0000 Alex Balk http://www.theawl.com/2010/04/iranian-cleric-passes-up-perfect-opportunity-to-end-bit-with-in-my-pants This Carole King reference will be completely lost on young peopleHojatoleslam Kazem Sedighi, acting leader of Friday prayers in Tehran, is concerned about earthquakes-a not unreasonable fear in a country prone to seismic disturbances. But what is the cause of these natural disasters? If you guessed "hot chicks in tight clothes," you are either familiar with a certain strain of Koranic interpretation or you have seen this item elsewhere. Anyway, let's hear it from Hojatoleslam's mouth (or, at the very least, from a translation of the Iranian media transcription): "Many women who do not dress modestly ... lead young men astray, corrupt their chastity and spread adultery in society, which (consequently) increases earthquakes." Okay!

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This Carole King reference will be completely lost on young peopleHojatoleslam Kazem Sedighi, acting leader of Friday prayers in Tehran, is concerned about earthquakes-a not unreasonable fear in a country prone to seismic disturbances. But what is the cause of these natural disasters? If you guessed "hot chicks in tight clothes," you are either familiar with a certain strain of Koranic interpretation or you have seen this item elsewhere. Anyway, let's hear it from Hojatoleslam's mouth (or, at the very least, from a translation of the Iranian media transcription): "Many women who do not dress modestly ... lead young men astray, corrupt their chastity and spread adultery in society, which (consequently) increases earthquakes." Okay!

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The End of the 00s: A Party In Iran, by Kaila Hale-Stern http://www.theawl.com/2009/12/the-end-of-the-00s-a-party-in-iran-by-kaila-hale-stern http://www.theawl.com/2009/12/the-end-of-the-00s-a-party-in-iran-by-kaila-hale-stern#comments Wed, 30 Dec 2009 15:00:02 +0000 The End of the 00s http://www.theawl.com/2009/12/the-end-of-the-00s-a-party-in-iran-by-kaila-hale-stern Not a party picture
Hadi is showing me pictures from epic-looking parties. Men and women dance, their bodies caught in ecstatic pause. The women are, for the most part, rather scantily clad: microscopic skirts dominate, and belly shirts that show a good deal of taut belly. Their faces are masterworks of make-up art: streaks of vibrant color rising to the eyebrow, glitter and blush and outlined lips. They move, the partiers, with abandon, heads tipped back, preening and laughing. The pictures are from Iran.

We were sitting in Prague, in mid-May 2009, before the fraudulent re-election of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. This is weeks before newswhores like me could expound upon the legitimacy of the Guardian Council and pontificate about Khamenei, before hundreds of thousands pushed into the streets and were pushed back. The human seas of opposition supporters in Mousavi green and the videoed murder of Neda Agha-Soltan surely stand with the defining iconography of our decade.

In May, my knowledge of Iran was as sorely limited as many Americans: I knew some of our sordid dealings in the Cold War decades ago; I knew about Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan and had watched the '81 run from our beleaguered embassy in class. I knew that we were supposed to boo and hiss the crass Ahmadinejad, but I was also trusting in our new President's overtures of diplomacy to smooth the relations that Bush had mangled.

I had read Marjane Satrapi's graphic novel Persepolis and thus felt qualified to comment that the current social status of women in Iran had been a modern and ruthlessly enforced invention. Since the 1979 revolution under Sharia law women had been dictated a strict dress code. The religious "morality" police in Iran were given the power to punish for improper hijab.

So I sat staring slack-jawed as Hadi clicked through his album. I had consumed, perhaps, one too many fine Czech beers, and my brain was slow that night. "But... don't they... burqas?" I managed, watching bold women go past on the screen.

America often likes to portray itself as superior to extreme Islamic states in its treatment of women. Never mind that our lack of head-to-toe covering can promote whole other systems of body-bound repression-that's a subject for Jezebel. We're still a nation grappling with the fallout from a Superbowl nipple-flash.

But in demonizing Iran, or justifying bombing out the Taliban while not blinking at the civilians underfoot, Western politicians and talking heads love to jab fingers at huddled women in black, zooming in on what we imagine to be plaintive eyes peering out.

Along the way I must have swallowed that constructed image. A burqa meant a burqa, and somehow free-thinking dissent would be lost under cloth. I had not really considered that for many-for the old guard who had lived in a more female-empowered Iran, for the young, who are as wont to want to party as their counterparts across the planet-it could all just be a cover.

Hadi laughed at me, at my packaged TV-news knowledge. "Sure," he said of the burqa. "They wear it. They wear it on the street to the party. And when they are inside the house"-he mimed tugging his shirt up-"They take it off; and they are wearing that underneath."

Glitter and painted eye-arches and glowing lengths of skin. Laughter and dancing. Young and not-so-young people in the night's heat, matching our slinkiest club attire, maybe even wearing less than we would. Seeming to care about it less. I sat staring and thought: we still have very little understanding of each other, despite the decade's stunning advances in the accessibility of information.

For many in Iran, access to information became a precious necessity last summer, a means to survival and a way of bearing witness. The internet was purposely crippled in the election aftermath, and SMSing shut down entirely. The harsh crackdown on reporters and media presence that followed was unprecedented in its scope-the Iranian government would even blame the BBC for plotting coups and inciting violence.

But around the world, people were still watching, and information kept leaking through from Iran. Bloggers tracked the election protests obsessively. Twitter and Facebook icons turned Mousavi green. Companies (and governments) stepped in to keep their software accessible. Computer experts worked to make safe pages and portals for the protesters to use.

Agha-Soltan, a student who had stopped to watch the protests, was shot by a Basij militia bullet and would go on to die millions of times online and in cell phone videos and on TV, our first digitalized martyr and an instant symbol of the protest movement and the reigning regime's brutality.

Lay people like me learned fast about the history of Iran, its tangle of politics and religion. And the need for real honest-to-God, on-the-ground reporters has never been more soundly demonstrated. When only a corrupt government's state-run media gets to report to the people, George Orwell wins and everyone else loses.

Americans believe they should have the luxury of picking and choosing what they want to know, of leaving on only the channel that says what you want to hear. These days we seem to collectively thrive on a mix of navel-gazing outrage, scandal and denial, hopping from one to the other with hysterical frequency aided by the 24-hour news cycle and the web. While our Nobel Peace Prize-winning President surges forth with an unwanted war in Afghanistan, imperiled newspapers keep a certain celebrity golfer on their front page for what's now weeks in the running. This is the state of America as we bring the first decade of the new millennium to a close.

Doesn't it seem like what we want to know is not a lot? On The Daily Show last summer, Jason Jones' tongue-in-cheek but masterfully painful segment "Jihad Walking" put questions to Iranians-who could name American presidents, locations and the branches of our government-while Americans similarly quizzed in Times Square could often not bring forth the name of a single Iranian city, or even the name of the country.

It demonstrated a very willful ignorance. As that sage Alan Jackson once sang: "I watch CNN but I'm not sure I can tell you / the difference in Iraq and Iran."

We were in Prague, and Hadi, from Kuwait, had come away from elections there. In Kuwait, he told me, his party had just worked to successfully elect three women to parliamentary office. This was against the express advice of the hard-line imams, who cited eternal damnation for the offense of voting for any of them. He couldn't stop smiling over the victory.

Hadi told me that the parties amongst Iran's revelers were some of the best he's ever been to. They favored tequila. He told me he can't wait to go back. In the pictures, his friends hefted bottles and danced and moved close together, making Facebook faces.

For a short period of time in June 2009, the newsmedia gave its attention to a worthy cause, and the internet finally proved itself to be useful. Iran's protest movement may be written about as the goddamned "Twitter Revolution" in history Kindles, but it was the first avidly viewed by curious and participatory audiences tuning in around the world.

And it established more than ever the need for the accessibility of uncensored information, which should now be considered a basic right. The quelled uprising in Iran represented a call for freedom and reform the likes of which we should be ashamed we could not replicate here in America during our own electoral problems.

In the 00s, we changed our online avatars to show solidarity with admired revolutionaries. Maybe we will do more. The future of peace and conflict is irretrievably linked now to our ability to talk to each other and show our truths.


Kaila Hale-Stern lives in a self-selected corner of the internet populated by basement-dwelling anarchists and people who write stories about their favorite fictional characters. Her primary concerns are the duplicities of history, the scourge of pop culture, and not letting Mayor Bloomberg win the battle against cigarettes. She can be read here and reached here.

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Not a party picture
Hadi is showing me pictures from epic-looking parties. Men and women dance, their bodies caught in ecstatic pause. The women are, for the most part, rather scantily clad: microscopic skirts dominate, and belly shirts that show a good deal of taut belly. Their faces are masterworks of make-up art: streaks of vibrant color rising to the eyebrow, glitter and blush and outlined lips. They move, the partiers, with abandon, heads tipped back, preening and laughing. The pictures are from Iran.

We were sitting in Prague, in mid-May 2009, before the fraudulent re-election of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. This is weeks before newswhores like me could expound upon the legitimacy of the Guardian Council and pontificate about Khamenei, before hundreds of thousands pushed into the streets and were pushed back. The human seas of opposition supporters in Mousavi green and the videoed murder of Neda Agha-Soltan surely stand with the defining iconography of our decade.

In May, my knowledge of Iran was as sorely limited as many Americans: I knew some of our sordid dealings in the Cold War decades ago; I knew about Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan and had watched the '81 run from our beleaguered embassy in class. I knew that we were supposed to boo and hiss the crass Ahmadinejad, but I was also trusting in our new President's overtures of diplomacy to smooth the relations that Bush had mangled.

I had read Marjane Satrapi's graphic novel Persepolis and thus felt qualified to comment that the current social status of women in Iran had been a modern and ruthlessly enforced invention. Since the 1979 revolution under Sharia law women had been dictated a strict dress code. The religious "morality" police in Iran were given the power to punish for improper hijab.

So I sat staring slack-jawed as Hadi clicked through his album. I had consumed, perhaps, one too many fine Czech beers, and my brain was slow that night. "But... don't they... burqas?" I managed, watching bold women go past on the screen.

America often likes to portray itself as superior to extreme Islamic states in its treatment of women. Never mind that our lack of head-to-toe covering can promote whole other systems of body-bound repression-that's a subject for Jezebel. We're still a nation grappling with the fallout from a Superbowl nipple-flash.

But in demonizing Iran, or justifying bombing out the Taliban while not blinking at the civilians underfoot, Western politicians and talking heads love to jab fingers at huddled women in black, zooming in on what we imagine to be plaintive eyes peering out.

Along the way I must have swallowed that constructed image. A burqa meant a burqa, and somehow free-thinking dissent would be lost under cloth. I had not really considered that for many-for the old guard who had lived in a more female-empowered Iran, for the young, who are as wont to want to party as their counterparts across the planet-it could all just be a cover.

Hadi laughed at me, at my packaged TV-news knowledge. "Sure," he said of the burqa. "They wear it. They wear it on the street to the party. And when they are inside the house"-he mimed tugging his shirt up-"They take it off; and they are wearing that underneath."

Glitter and painted eye-arches and glowing lengths of skin. Laughter and dancing. Young and not-so-young people in the night's heat, matching our slinkiest club attire, maybe even wearing less than we would. Seeming to care about it less. I sat staring and thought: we still have very little understanding of each other, despite the decade's stunning advances in the accessibility of information.

For many in Iran, access to information became a precious necessity last summer, a means to survival and a way of bearing witness. The internet was purposely crippled in the election aftermath, and SMSing shut down entirely. The harsh crackdown on reporters and media presence that followed was unprecedented in its scope-the Iranian government would even blame the BBC for plotting coups and inciting violence.

But around the world, people were still watching, and information kept leaking through from Iran. Bloggers tracked the election protests obsessively. Twitter and Facebook icons turned Mousavi green. Companies (and governments) stepped in to keep their software accessible. Computer experts worked to make safe pages and portals for the protesters to use.

Agha-Soltan, a student who had stopped to watch the protests, was shot by a Basij militia bullet and would go on to die millions of times online and in cell phone videos and on TV, our first digitalized martyr and an instant symbol of the protest movement and the reigning regime's brutality.

Lay people like me learned fast about the history of Iran, its tangle of politics and religion. And the need for real honest-to-God, on-the-ground reporters has never been more soundly demonstrated. When only a corrupt government's state-run media gets to report to the people, George Orwell wins and everyone else loses.

Americans believe they should have the luxury of picking and choosing what they want to know, of leaving on only the channel that says what you want to hear. These days we seem to collectively thrive on a mix of navel-gazing outrage, scandal and denial, hopping from one to the other with hysterical frequency aided by the 24-hour news cycle and the web. While our Nobel Peace Prize-winning President surges forth with an unwanted war in Afghanistan, imperiled newspapers keep a certain celebrity golfer on their front page for what's now weeks in the running. This is the state of America as we bring the first decade of the new millennium to a close.

Doesn't it seem like what we want to know is not a lot? On The Daily Show last summer, Jason Jones' tongue-in-cheek but masterfully painful segment "Jihad Walking" put questions to Iranians-who could name American presidents, locations and the branches of our government-while Americans similarly quizzed in Times Square could often not bring forth the name of a single Iranian city, or even the name of the country.

It demonstrated a very willful ignorance. As that sage Alan Jackson once sang: "I watch CNN but I'm not sure I can tell you / the difference in Iraq and Iran."

We were in Prague, and Hadi, from Kuwait, had come away from elections there. In Kuwait, he told me, his party had just worked to successfully elect three women to parliamentary office. This was against the express advice of the hard-line imams, who cited eternal damnation for the offense of voting for any of them. He couldn't stop smiling over the victory.

Hadi told me that the parties amongst Iran's revelers were some of the best he's ever been to. They favored tequila. He told me he can't wait to go back. In the pictures, his friends hefted bottles and danced and moved close together, making Facebook faces.

For a short period of time in June 2009, the newsmedia gave its attention to a worthy cause, and the internet finally proved itself to be useful. Iran's protest movement may be written about as the goddamned "Twitter Revolution" in history Kindles, but it was the first avidly viewed by curious and participatory audiences tuning in around the world.

And it established more than ever the need for the accessibility of uncensored information, which should now be considered a basic right. The quelled uprising in Iran represented a call for freedom and reform the likes of which we should be ashamed we could not replicate here in America during our own electoral problems.

In the 00s, we changed our online avatars to show solidarity with admired revolutionaries. Maybe we will do more. The future of peace and conflict is irretrievably linked now to our ability to talk to each other and show our truths.


Kaila Hale-Stern lives in a self-selected corner of the internet populated by basement-dwelling anarchists and people who write stories about their favorite fictional characters. Her primary concerns are the duplicities of history, the scourge of pop culture, and not letting Mayor Bloomberg win the battle against cigarettes. She can be read here and reached here.

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Mahmoud Ahmadinejad Hates Jews For The Normal Reasons http://www.theawl.com/2009/10/mahmoud-ahmadinejad-hates-jews-for-the-normal-reasons http://www.theawl.com/2009/10/mahmoud-ahmadinejad-hates-jews-for-the-normal-reasons#comments Mon, 05 Oct 2009 11:05:44 +0000 Alex Balk http://www.theawl.com/2009/10/mahmoud-ahmadinejad-hates-jews-for-the-normal-reasons Not funny, doesn't look JewishSad news for fans of self-hatred: An expert on Jewish Iranians is casting doubt on this weekend's speculation that Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is a Jew whose family changed its name to avoid discrimination. Professor David Yeroshalmi, commenting on the assertion that the Ahmadinejad clan's original moniker of Sabourjian means "weaver of Jew prayer shawls," disputes the conjecture.
"There is no such meaning for the word 'sabour' in any of the Persian Jewish dialects, nor does it mean Jewish prayer shawl in Persian. Also, the name Sabourjian is not a well-known Jewish name," he stated in a recent interview. In fact, Iranian Jews use the Hebrew word "tzitzit" to describe the Jewish prayer shawl. Yeroshalmi, a scholar at Tel Aviv University's Center for Iranian Studies, also went on to dispute the article's findings that the "-jian" ending to the name specifically showed the family had been practising Jews. "This ending is in no way sufficient to judge whether someone has a Jewish background. Many Muslim surnames have the same ending," he stated.
The Guardian suggests that, in fact, the Sabourjian family changed their name to avoid being seen as provincial when the family moved to Tehran.

The news, while disappointing, should not be surprising. Remember when Ahmadinejad told that joke about how politicians who wanted atomic bombs were retarded? The delivery was terrible. No Jew in the world would have flubbed a laugh-line like that.

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Not funny, doesn't look JewishSad news for fans of self-hatred: An expert on Jewish Iranians is casting doubt on this weekend's speculation that Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is a Jew whose family changed its name to avoid discrimination. Professor David Yeroshalmi, commenting on the assertion that the Ahmadinejad clan's original moniker of Sabourjian means "weaver of Jew prayer shawls," disputes the conjecture.
"There is no such meaning for the word 'sabour' in any of the Persian Jewish dialects, nor does it mean Jewish prayer shawl in Persian. Also, the name Sabourjian is not a well-known Jewish name," he stated in a recent interview. In fact, Iranian Jews use the Hebrew word "tzitzit" to describe the Jewish prayer shawl. Yeroshalmi, a scholar at Tel Aviv University's Center for Iranian Studies, also went on to dispute the article's findings that the "-jian" ending to the name specifically showed the family had been practising Jews. "This ending is in no way sufficient to judge whether someone has a Jewish background. Many Muslim surnames have the same ending," he stated.
The Guardian suggests that, in fact, the Sabourjian family changed their name to avoid being seen as provincial when the family moved to Tehran.

The news, while disappointing, should not be surprising. Remember when Ahmadinejad told that joke about how politicians who wanted atomic bombs were retarded? The delivery was terrible. No Jew in the world would have flubbed a laugh-line like that.

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Ahmadinejad Speaks http://www.theawl.com/2009/09/ahmadinejad-speaks http://www.theawl.com/2009/09/ahmadinejad-speaks#comments Fri, 18 Sep 2009 10:24:20 +0000 Alex Balk http://www.theawl.com/2009/09/ahmadinejad-speaks
On the eve of Qods Day, the holiday celebrated by Iran with denunciations against Israel, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad sat down with NBC's Ann Curry in attempt to show the world that he is indeed as cartoonish and shifty as previously suspected. (Watch the full interview here.) I mean, seriously, what is it with this guy? He's making Ann Curry look hard-hitting. More importantly, the Iranian opposition used today's festivities to demonstrate against the regime; the Guardian has a good roundup of the protests.

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On the eve of Qods Day, the holiday celebrated by Iran with denunciations against Israel, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad sat down with NBC's Ann Curry in attempt to show the world that he is indeed as cartoonish and shifty as previously suspected. (Watch the full interview here.) I mean, seriously, what is it with this guy? He's making Ann Curry look hard-hitting. More importantly, the Iranian opposition used today's festivities to demonstrate against the regime; the Guardian has a good roundup of the protests.

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