Thursday, May 5th, 2011
30

Failures

Last night Philip Glass told this story about how John Cage once emptied the house during a performance. Cage had gotten it into his head to do a spoken performance where he made a cut-up poem out of syllables or something? Man, it sounds like the worst thing ever, just being trapped in a room with John Cage endlessly making vowel noises at you, and so he achieved a 100% audience walkout. Glass' point was that there has to be a place to try and make things and achieve failure along the way (typical Buddhist!) and he was telling this story because this was at the 40th anniversary dinner for The Kitchen, which to its great credit still provides a space for young creative people in New York City to experience flop sweats. Then Sina Najafi, the editor of Cabinet magazine, told me a related story about Mierle Ukeles, which is at this point, with me telling you, really is something of a game of telephone and may range in accuracy anywhere from "apocryphal" to "entirely accurate," the failures being mine.

Ukeles wrote the Manifesto for Maintenance Art 1969 in, yes, 1969. ("Maintenance is a drag; it takes all the fucking time.") And her work became about, well, work: cleaning up, taking care of things, garbage and the performance of often invisible labor. If you've heard of her, it's because of her project of shaking the hands of all of New York City's 8,500 sanitation workers and thanking them. (It took 11 months.)

Ukeles had proposed a series of projects to the Wadsworth Atheneum, one of which was cleaning out a mummy case, and one of which was cleaning the galleries.

So she shows up on the appointed night to clean. The museum has closed. She has the keys and gets her mop and bucket and whatnot and she realizes… that there really is no one there. Not even the curator is there to see her show. She's not sure if she should be miffed or what. Like she's actually doing a performance for literally nobody—just like the janitors would do. (I mean obviously there are questions here about performance that emulates work and actual work. It's not like the janitors would be performing for an audience!)

Anyway, she's like, okay, well, this is the point, right? I guess I'll start cleaning. So she's like mopping this big old museum. And finally, after a while, some art handler comes downstairs from where he'd been up late, packing art or messing around or something.

And so this lone guy is watching her perform/work, following her around, while she's getting down in the corners with a rag or whatever. This goes on for ages. I imagine this being just like Night at the Museum but extremely boring. Finally, the place is clean, and he bursts into applause.

Then I imagine their parting as being awkward, as it usually is when the ratio of performers to audience is 1:1.

Year later she runs into him at a party, and he's Mike Kelley, now a famous artist, and he tells her it was the greatest thing ever.

And as with all good stories, there's both more and also far less to the tale.

30 Comments / Post A Comment

La Cieca (#1,110)

That is the greatest story ever, or, as we say in Italian, "Se non è vero, è ben trovato."

KarenUhOh (#19)

I once saw Carol Burnett try the same act, but Harvey Korman kept cracking her up.

El Matardillo (#586)

Ra ra – ah ah ah ah,
Ro ma rah ma ma,
Gah ga ooh la la,
Can't we give peace a chance?

jolie (#16)

And now if you'll excuse me, I need to go request that Edith change the name of my column to "Ask an Artist"

boyofdestiny (#1,243)

@jolie You're on the cutting edge of the avant garde.

gregorg (#30)

The Awl has driveway moments!

Art Yucko (#1,321)

Two "employees", one Mop Bucket
actually this is an amazingly funny story, not just because so much art is mere maintenance.

deepomega (#1,720)

@Art Yucko: So much _______ is mere maintenance.

scrooge (#2,697)

I do this all the time. Question is, if nobody sees you wash the dishes, are they actually clean when you're done?

Bittersweet (#765)

@scrooge: Yes, but the performance was still a failure.

SeanP (#4,058)

@scrooge well, at least you don't have to worry about 100% audience walkout…

but, though these things have the trappings of failure (poor audience turnout or response, bad ideas, etc.) they are really successes. You, famous Awl writer Choire Sicha, are writing about something that happened over forty years ago. It was awesome enough to be remembered. And Phillip Glass is telling a story about Cage, instead of, you know, someone who wrote some mediocre poems one day. To fail so epically that it becomes a success is to transform from something piddly to something notable.

dntsqzthchrmn (#2,893)

@Chris Beard@facebook You want stories about someones/nobodies who wrote some mediocre poems? How much time do you have.

whizz_dumb (#10,650)

"the ratio of performers to audience is 1:1". So that's why it's always awkward after I have sex.

Eh… I don't think I said what I wanted. I don't want anything. I wanted to point out that actual failure never gets written about, remembered, etc… that example of mediocrity was supposed to be something not desirable, that was its point… these cool stories are actually desirable, that's why it's not really failure.

Also, I have an infinite amount of time, as I am in the midst of procrastinating.

dntsqzthchrmn (#2,893)

On the contrary, I think you said what you wanted, which is that there are failures that we can all laugh about together later, and then there are failures that only a few of us will remember, roll our eyes and/or get gloomy for the rest of the day/week/month.

Remember whenever you start to think coolness is paradoxical, keep going in that direction and you'll wind up uncool.

jasonnn (#5,180)

so it take a man (now a famous artist) to validate this woman's story?

sigh.

gregorg (#30)

@jasonnn or three and counting. Though I'm assuming Ukeles did tell the story herself at some point.

Matt (#26)

Wait, would not the cleaned museum itself be the work?

Art Yucko (#1,321)

no.

Matt (#26)

But. If LCD Soundsystem played a room covered in Keith Haring 'work', would they make a sound?

Art Yucko (#1,321)

can't hear you; the footsteps of the loafers of Robert Longo paintings are making a huge racket in the adjacent gallery where The National is playing droning.

scrooge (#2,697)

@Matt Ditto if Julian Schnabel's plates fell

hockeymom (#143)

@Art Yucko I would much rather watch the work of Roberto Luongo, myself.

migraineheadache (#1,866)

Isn't John Cage's poem kind of how the Rhinoceros Police Aliens talk on ( thanks for recommending ) Doctor Who? I could probably watch that for awhile.

keisertroll (#1,117)

Note to self, add year at JCPenney to resume, under "performance pieces".

gregorg (#30)

Robin Cembalest got hold of Ukeles to get her take. Apparently, this story is an adorable composite of at least four of her performances.

http://tumblr.com/xvr2eentj6

City_Dater (#2,500)

So Saturday May 21st is actually Free Outdoor Public Performance in Rubber Gloves Day!

(It's annual "It's My Park" day in New York, when good people pick up bad people's trash)

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